The Upper West Region is grappling with a worrying rise in cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) cases, as the number of reported infections has climbed from 42 to 60, with 14 confirmed deaths.
Regional Health Director Dr. Damien Punguyire has raised concerns over the growing toll and urged swift action to curb further fatalities.
During a briefing on February 7, in Wa, Dr. Punguyire explained that many CSM cases initially mimic malaria, leading to misdiagnoses and delayed treatment. Patients often seek care at CHPS compounds and health centres, where they test positive for malaria and begin treatment.
However, when symptoms persist, some delay returning to the hospital, opting instead for alternative remedies, which worsens their condition.
He stressed the crucial need for early intervention, advising that anyone diagnosed with malaria but not improving within 12 to 24 hours should seek urgent medical attention.
“Early treatment with antibiotics is highly effective,” he noted. “But once a patient slips into unconsciousness, treatment becomes costly, recovery is prolonged, and survivors often suffer complications like hearing loss and mental health challenges.”
According to the latest figures, out of the 60 suspected cases, 15 have been confirmed to be caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacteria that typically leads to pneumonia but can also cause meningitis, especially in adults and children.
In response to the crisis, a national rapid response team from the Ghana Health Service visited six affected districts last week to assess the situation firsthand. Their investigation identified the high cost of treatment as a major barrier, contributing to the rising death toll.
The team has recommended free treatment for suspected CSM patients to encourage early reporting and medical intervention.
Meanwhile, the Upper West Regional Health Directorate has intensified efforts to educate the public through media campaigns and community outreach programs. Authorities are urging residents to seek medical attention immediately if they experience persistent headaches, fever, or other malaria-like symptoms, to help curb the spread of the disease and prevent further deaths.
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